The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages lasted approximately 900 years. It began around 500 AD and lasted until 1400 AD. Historians disagree on the exact year the Middle Ages began. Some say that it started when the barbarian Odoacer overthrew Emperor Romulus Augustulus in the year 476 AD. Others feel the Middle Ages began in 410 AD when Alaric sacked Rome. Still others say it was later. Likewise historians disagree with when the Middle Ages ended. Some say it ended with the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Others say with the discovery of America in 1492. Still others say the Middle Ages ended with the beginning of the Reformation in 1517.

Early Middle Ages
The years 500 to 1000 AD are known as the tough times or the Dark Ages. During this time Vikings were invading much of Europe. Tribal disputes were causing constant war. Pagan worshipping was common place. Only the monks in the monasteries kept learning alive. During the Early Middle Ages Charlemagne also conquered most of France.

High Middle Ages
The High Middle Ages lasted from 1000 to 1300 AD. During this time society, nobility, and the church grew stronger. The feudal system became organized. William the Conqueror became the King of England. The Magna Carta was signed by King John in 1215 limiting the king's power for the first time.

Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages lasted from 1300 to 1400 AD. This was time of tragedy and hope. The 100 Years' War between England and France and the bubonic plague known as the Black Death took many lives. The church was fighting. Hope began when the working people began to rise. New ideas grew. Overseas exploration lead to a modern time.