American Disaster Vocabulary
| precipitation | A deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow; also, the quantity of water deposited; the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time |
| fret | To be vexed or troubled;
worry; brood; upset p. 41 Deprew was not the sort of man to lounge in his office fretting. |
| whiteout |
p. 55 The two little boys watched at the window as George disappeared into a wall of swirling white, then they turned back to their play. |
| blizzard |
p. 25 The exact origin of the word blizzard is disputed and debated. The English claim it came from the common Midland expression "may I be blizzarded." The notion is that the astonished speaker has been knocked over by and icy blast. Others say the word is derived form the German blizartig, which means "lightning-like." In the United States some insist the word came from a old western phrase "to be blizzareded," or struck many times by violent punches. And we do know that in Tennessee and Kentucky, the word is used to refer to a period of intense cold, even without wind or snow. |
| weather forecasting | predicting what the weather will be p. 3 All of this storm activity was being monitored closely at the U.S. Army Signal Corps in Washington, D. C. The Signal Corps was the precursor of our present-day United States National Weather Service an the agency charged with making weather "indications" (as forecasts were called at the time.) |
| consumed consuming |
To destroy totally; ravage; overwhelming The Great Fire p. 11 - During these thirty-one hours of terror, over 100,000 people were forced to flee the consuming flames. p. 72 - On his own now, Frear ran for his life, going up any street that was not consumed in flames. p. 81 As the roofs and then the interiors of the surrounding structures were consumed by the flames, a scorching wind swept around the alley. Blizzard p. 21 All passengers and crew - forty-seven men and five women - escaped and now found themselves in a driving snowstorm, watching the train being consumed by flames. |
| igniting | To cause to burn; to set fire to; to go up in
flames p. 23 - Already some of those embers were landing in his yard and igniting the grass and leaves. p. 34 - Along the way he noticed that several houses were smoking and on the verge of igniting. |
| ominous | Menacing; threatening p. 49 - He was surprised to discover the place completely empty; everyone was out in the street watching the fire's ominous glow. |
| looter | To take as spoils; steal; robber; raider;
plunderer; burglar page 72 - In the business district, he saw looters piling wagons high with all sorts of goods. |
| extinguished | To put out (a fire, for example); quench;
douse; snuff out p. 124 Before the fire was completely extinguished, Chicago citizens were already demanding answers to some angry questions. |