Remember these PLURAL RULES.

Rule 1 - To form the plural of most nouns you simply add an s to the end of the noun.

Rule 2 - If the noun ends in sh, ch, x, s, or z add es to make it plural.

Rule 3 - If a noun ends in a consonant plus y, the y changes to i before es is added. Note: If the noun ends in a vowel plus y, just add s.

Rule 4 - Most of the words that end with f, ff, or fe are made plural by changing the ending to -ves.

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In this lesson you will learn two additional plural rules.

Rule 5 - Words that end in o are usually made plural by adding s.

Singular Plural
poncho ponchos
tobacco tobaccos

There are exceptions that must be memorized or looked up.

Singular Plural
echo echoes
hero heroes
potato potatoes
tomato tomatoes
torpedo torpedoes

There are two helpful rules:

  1. All words that end in a vowel plus o (ao, eo, io, oo, uo) have plurals that end in just s.
  2. All musical terms ending in o have plural ending in just s.

A few nouns ending in o have two plural forms.

Singular Plural
avocado avocados OR avocadoes
buffalo buffalos OR buffaloes
desperado desperados OR desperadoes
domino dominos OR dominoes
halo halos OR haloes
hobo hobos OR hoboes
lasso lassos OR lassoes
mosquito mosquitos OR mosquitoes
motto mottos OR mottoes
tornado tornados OR tornadoes
volcano volcanos OR volcanoes
zero zeros OR zeroes

Practice - Write the plural form in the blank after each word.

  1.  potato
  2.  tornado
  3.  radio
  4.  auto
  5.  bronco
  6.  tomato
  7.  kimono
  8.  casino
  9.  torpedo
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  1.  hero
  2.  logo
  3.  taco
  4.  combo
  5.  echo
  6.  alto
  7.  inferno
  8.  torso
  9.  zero
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Rule 6 - Some words are the same in both the singular and the plural forms.

Singular Plural
sheep sheep
moose moose
deer deer
fish fish
salmon salmon
fish fish
tuna tuna
trout trout
bison bison
series series
swine swine
corps corps

Review of Rules 1 - 6

Circle the correct plural form of each word below.

19.  enemy
enemys enemies enemves
20.  hoax
hoaxs hoaxes hoaves
21.  halo
halos haloes haloies
22.  detour
detours detoures detouries
23.  quality
qualitys qualityes qualities
24.  serum
serums serumes serumves
25.  sword
swords swordes swordies
26.  company
companys companyes companies
27.  deer
deers deeres deer
28.  infection
infections infectiones infectionves
29.  compress
compresss compresses compressies
30.  dispatch
dispatchs dispatches dispatchies

-----------Key-----------

  1.  potatoes
  2.  tornados OR tornadoes
  3.  radios
  4.  autos
  5.  broncos
  6.  tomatoes
  7.  kimonos
  8.  casinos
  9.  torpedoes
  10.  heroes
  11.  logos
  12.  tacos
  13.  combos
  14.  echoes
  15.  altos
  16.  infernos
  17.  torsos
  18.  zeros OR zeroes
  19. enemies
  20. hoaxes
  21. halos OR haloes
  22. detours
  23. qualities
  24. serums
  25. swords
  26. companies
  27. deer
  28. infections
  29. compresses
  30. dispatches