Grade 5 : Standard 9 - Matter

Conceptual Strand 9

The composition and structure of matter is known, and it behaves according to principles that are generally understood.

Guiding Question 9

How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior?

Grade Level Expectations

Checks for Understanding State Performance Indicators

GLE 0507.9.1 Observe and measure the simple chemical properties of common substances.

GLE 0507.9.2 Design and conduct an experiment to demonstrate how various types of matter freeze, melt, or evaporate.

GLE 0507.9.3 Investigate factors that affect the rate at which various materials freeze, melt, or evaporate.

 

0507.9.1 Compare the simple chemical properties of common substances.

0507.9.2 Investigate how different types of materials freeze, melt, evaporate, or dissipate.

0507.9.3 Use data from a simple investigation to determine how temperature change affects the rate of evaporation and condensation.

SPI 0507.9.1 Distinguish between physical and chemical properties.

SPI 0507.9.2 Describe the differences among freezing, melting, and evaporation.

SPI 0507.9.3 Describe factors that influence the rate at which different types of material freeze, melt, or evaporate.

Physical and Chemical Changes

SPI 0507.9.1 Distinguish between physical and chemical properties.

Activity 1 - United Streaming Changes in the Properties of Matter: Physical and Chemical (28:00)

Activity 2 - Explain Physical and Chemical Properties with this PowerPoint.

Activity 3 - Workbook Be sure to read.

Part 1 "What Makes Up Matter? page 170-175

Part 2 "What are Physical and Chemical Properties?" pages 176-185

Activity 4 - Make two pocket organizer for Science notebook. On pockets write

Chemical Change

Physical Change

Sort cards into two pockets based on the type of change that is occurring.

Activity 5 - Online Practice (12 Examples) http://steam.cs.ohiou.edu/~mleitch/ChangeLab.swf

 Activity 6 - Experiment - Mystery Powders

Mystery Powders http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=2176 This activity gives several powders and substances that can undergo a physical or chemical change and has students evaluate each example. A recording sheet is provided.  

Feel of each Mystery Powder
Mystery Powder's Reaction to Heat
Mystery Powder's Reaction to Iodine
Mystery Powder's Reaction to Vinegar

Sample TCAP Questions

SPI 0507.9.1 Answer B

Inquiry Question


    Online Resources for Chemical or Physical Change

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SPI 0507.9.2 Describe the differences among freezing, melting, and evaporation.

Activity 1 - BrainPop

Activity 2 - Create a chart for Science Notebook as students learn about each state through the PowerPoint.

term state or phase temperature for water
melting solid→liquid 0°C
freezing liquid→solid 0°C
vaporization - evaporation liquid→gas between the melting point and the boiling point - The warmer the temperature the more quickly the water will evaporate.
condensation gas→liquid vapor cooled to dew point - varies depending on humidity
sublimation solid→gas (when water goes directly from a solid (ice) to water vapor) below 0°C
boiling liquid→gas 100°C

Activity 3 - Workbook

Part 3 - "How Does Matter Change State?" page 186-191

Sample TCAP Questions

SPI 0507.9.2  Answer J

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SPI 0507.9.3 Describe factors that influence the rate at which different types of material freeze, melt, or evaporate.

Activity 1 - Evaporation PowerPoint Part 2

Activity 2 - Create a chart for Science Notebook on Evaporation.

Activity 3 - Experiment for Evaporation

Put 2 teaspoons of water into several pie pans.

  1. The control should be placed in the room under normal conditions.

  2. Try these variables:

 Which pan of water evaporated faster?

Resources

Activity 4 - Freezing and Melting Points PowerPoint Part 3

Activity 5 - Create a chart for Science Notebook on Freezing and Melting.

Activity 6 - Experiment

Scientific Method Experiment: Factors Affecting How Ice Melts http://www.umaine.edu/NSFGK-12/images/PDFs/IceMeltcomPM.pdf

Keep-a-Cube http://pbskids.org/zoom/activities/sci/keepacube.html

Activity 7 - Test on Matter Workbook page 194-195 (10 questions)

Additional Activities

Books

Sample TCAP Questions

SPI 0507.9.3 Answer B